钎焊温度对TiZrCuNiCo非晶钎料钎焊Ti2AlNb合金接头微观组织与力学性能的影响

    Effect of Brazing Temperature on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Ti2AlNb Alloy Joints Brazed with TiZrCuNiCo Amorphous Filler Metal

    • 摘要: 采用Ti43.76Zr12.50Cu35.93Ni6.25Co1.56非晶钎料实现了Ti2AlNb合金的真空钎焊连接,研究了钎焊温度对Ti2AlNb合金钎焊接头界面组织形貌、力学性能以及断裂行为的影响规律。结果表明:钎焊接头可划分为靠近Ti2AlNb合金侧的扩散区I区和钎缝中心区II区。随着钎焊温度的升高,钎焊接头的剪切强度逐渐增加。在钎焊温度965℃和钎焊时间10 min的工艺条件下,接头的剪切强度达到最大值89.68 MPa,接头断裂表面呈现出完全的冶金结合,为脆性的解理断裂特征。继续升高钎焊温度至980℃时,由于钎缝中(Ti,Zr)(Ni,Cu,Al)和Al CuTi2+Nb(s,s)相出现了明显的粗化,同时呈现出连续分布状态,从而恶化了接头力学性能,接头的剪切强度仅为69.98 MPa。本试验不仅开发出新型的Ti Zr Ni CuCo钎料,也为优化Ti2AlNb合金的钎焊工艺提供了一定理论基础和试验支撑。

       

      Abstract: Ti43.76Zr12.50Cu35.93Ni6.25Co1.56 amorphous filler metal was used to realize the vacuum brazing of Ti2AlNb alloy, and the influence of brazing temperature on the interfacial microstructure, mechanical properties and fracture behavior of Ti2AlNb alloy joints were investigated. The results show that the brazed joints can be divided into diffusion zone Ⅰ near the Ti2AlNb alloy side and brazing center zone Ⅱ. The shear strength of the brazed joints gradually increases with the increase of brazing temperature. Under the process conditions of brazing temperature of 965 ℃ and brazing time of 10 min, the shear strength of the joints reaches the maximum value of 89.68 MPa. The fracture surfaces of the joints show complete metallurgical bonding and are characterized by brittle cleavage fracture. Continuing to increase the brazing temperature to 980 ℃, the mechanical properties of the joints are deteriorated to 69.98 MPa due to the obvious coarsening of(Ti, Zr)(Ni, Cu, Al) and AlCuTi2+Nb(s, s)phases in the brazing seam, which exhibits continuous distributions at the same time. The experiments not only develope a new type of TiZrNiCuCo brazing metal, but also provide some theoretical basis and experimental support for optimizing the brazing process of Ti2AlNb alloy.

       

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