增材制造TC4钛合金的力学性能及耐腐蚀性能研究

    Study on Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Resistance of Additive Manufactured TC4 Titanium Alloy

    • 摘要: 采用选区激光熔化技术制备TC4钛合金试样,系统探究了激光功率(175~250 W)与扫描速度(900、1100mm/s)对材料致密度、微观组织、织构演化及综合性能的影响。结果表明,采用175 W、1100 mm/s工艺参数在实现高致密度(>99.8%)的同时,通过平衡熔池热输入与凝固过程,诱导形成细小均匀的α+β双相组织与弱各向异性织构。其α相0001基面织构强度适中,且1010与1120取向分布弥散,协同细晶强化与应力均匀化机制,使材料展现出优异的力学性能与耐腐蚀性。相比之下,高功率、低扫描速度组合(250 W,900 mm/s)因热输入过量导致α相强基面织构、晶粒粗化及微裂纹形成,致使其力学性能与高温抗氧化性显著劣化。工艺参数通过调控熔池凝固行为与β→α相变路径,直接影响织构强度与取向分布,进而决定材料的性能匹配。本研究为选区激光熔化成形高强高耐蚀TC4钛合金的工艺设计提供了理论与技术依据。

       

      Abstract: TC4 titanium alloy specimens were fabricated via selective laser melting (SLM),and the effects of laser power of 175-250 W and scanning speed of 900,1100 mm/s on the material's density,microstructure,texture evolution and comprehensive properties were systematically investigated.The experimental results indicate that parameters of 175 W,1100mm/s achieve high density (>99.8%) and induce a fine and homogeneous α+β duplex microstructure with weak anisotropic texture through balancing heat input and solidification of melt pool.The α-phase0001basal texture exhibits moderate intensity with dispersed orientations in1010and1120directions.This texture characteristic combined with grain refinement strengthening and stress homogenization endow the material with outstanding mechanical properties and corrosion resistance.In contrast,the combination of high laser power and low scanning speed (250 W,900 mm/s) leads to excessive thermal input,resulting in intensified α-phase basal texture,grain coarsening,and microcrack formation,which significantly degrades mechanical performance and high-temperature oxidation resistance.The process parameters directly influence texture intensity and orientation distribution by regulating solidification behavior and β→α phase transformation,thereby determining the material's performance synergy.This research provides theoretical and technical guidance for SLM-fabricated high-strength,corrosion-resistant TC4titanium alloy components.

       

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