基于标准试样的裂纹扩展分析方法对比研究

    Comparative Study of Crack Propagation Analysis Methods Based on Standard Specimens

    • 摘要: 裂纹扩展分析是损伤容限分析的重要内容,对飞机结构安全有重要的意义。研究了Paris、Forman、Walker和NASGRO等4种不同裂纹扩展分析方法,并给出了适用性说明。通过研究不同裂纹扩展速率模型,分别采用文献数据和材料试验拟合数据,利用快速积分法进行理论裂纹扩展分析,并与标准试样裂纹扩展试验结果进行对比。结果表明:Paris、Forman、Walker模型分析结果不保守,Walker为最小偏离模型,NASGRO裂纹扩展分析模型有一定的保守性。该结论对裂纹扩展分析方法的选用、材料数据的拟合具有指导意义。

       

      Abstract: Crack propagation analysis is an important part of damage tolerance analysis, which is of great significance to the safety of aircraft structures. Different crack propagation analysis methods of Paris, Forman, Walker and NASGRO were studied, and the applicability was given. By studying different crack propagation rate models, the literature data and experimental fitting data were used respectively, the theoretical crack propagation analysis was carried out by using the rapid integral method, the results were compared with those of standard specimen crack growth tests. The results show that the analysis results of the Paris, Forman and Walker models are not conservative, the Walker model is the minimum distortion model, and the NASGRO crack propagation analysis model is conservative. The results are of guiding significance for the selection of crack propagation analysis methods and the fitting of material data.

       

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